This picturesque
rural community is situated exactly half way between Launceston
and Devonport on the Bass Highway and nestles in a fertile
valley dominated by Quamby Bluff and the Western Tiers.
The
region was explored in 1821 by Captain Roland, who was searching
for farm land. The land was granted to new settlers, and the
town is now a major agricultural centre, with a large number
of farms of all types in the area.
In 1823 Governor
Sorell sent Captain Rolland to explore the far west of Norfolk
Plains (now Longford) and a district west (now Deloraine)
to find suitable agricultural land. This expedition led to
the opening up of the area and the naming of Mount Roland
in honour of their leader and the renaming of the Western
River to the Meander.
It lies 50 km
west of Launceston and 52 km south of Devonport along the
Bass Highway, and has a population of 2,032 (2001 census).
The Deloraine
township was named by the Surveyor Scott, after Sir William
Deloraine in “Lay of the Last Minstrel”, a poem
by his kinsman Sir Walter Scott. To
encourage development the laws were changed in the 1850s allowing
land to be purchased for as little as one pound per acre.
Settlement then grew rapidly despite the problems with bushrangers
and transport, the latter being overcome when the State’s
first rail link between Launceston and Deloraine was opened
in 1872.
Deloraine’s
features apart from the attractive landscape and the striking
Western Tiers backdrop, include its colonial buildings originating
from the 1830s and 1840s. Many of these charming, historical
buildings are now used as galleries, craft centres, museums,
restaurants and guest houses and prove to be very popular
with tourists.
The Deloraine Craft Fair
started in 1981 and is now the largest craft fair in the southern
hemisphere. There were
30 stall holders in 1981 and this has now grown to hundreds
of craftspeople with hundreds of venues attracting tens of
thousands of patrons over the four days of the November long
weekend to Deloraine.
Deloraine's average
maximum temperature in January is 21.5 degrees Celsius, while
in June it's 11 degrees Celsius. Just
north of Deloraine, past Elizabeth Town, is the Christmas
Hills Raspberry Farm and Ashgrove Cheeses - famous for quality
cheese.
Deloraine is
30 minutes from either Devonport or Launceston.