Dover
sits at the head of Tasmania's Esperance Bay overlooking
the quaintly named islands of Faith, Hope and Charity and
below Adamsons Peak..
The town was
originally named Port Esperance by the French explorer,
Admiral Bruni D’Entrecasteaux, who charted the area
in 1792 in the vessels Recherche and Esperance.
It was originally
established as a convict probation station but changed to
an important port shipping huon pine to the world. By 1850
there were a number of sawmills in the area. It is claimed
that the one link between Dover in England and Dover in
Tasmania is that huon pine shipped from this area was used
in the construction of Dover Pier.
The town has
a population of about 500 and the major industries are forestry
and fishing – particularly Atlantic salmon, abalone
and cray fishing, and nearby are apple orchards.
The regional
features include the Hastings Cave State Reserve, where
there is a delightful swimming pool fed by natural thermal
springs, the Ida Bay scenic railway and the Hastings Forest
and Cockle Creek tour on Australia’s southernmost
road.
There a number
of good bed and breakfasts, a caravan park, hotel/motel
and backpacker accommodation.
The Ida Bay
railway is close to Hastings. It was originally built to
carry quarried rock, but carries passengers along a scenic
section of track with picnic facilities available.
The major attraction
in the town is Casey's Living Steam Museum which combines
an excellent display of old steam engines with a small display
on the local apple industry, a display connected with the
timber industry and particularly the huon pine, and a section
on the history of Dover with an old bark hut.