Orford lies
at the mouth of the Prosser River at the end of Paradise
Gorge on the east coast, just 80 kilometres north of Hobart.
Orford
was named by Edward Walpole, who was granted 1,000 acres
(4 km²) in the area in 1831 and the town was first
established as a mainland port for the convict settlement
on Maria Island.
A quarry situated
between Orford and Spring Beach provided sandstone for use
in buildings in Hobart and Melbourne, including the Melbourne
General Post Office. Sandstone blocks cut from the quarry
were rolled down on to ships waiting at a jetty at the foot
of the cliff face.
Orford has several clean,
picturesque beaches - including Raspins, Millingons, Spring
and Rheban - with a popular campsite at Raspins Beach. Nearby
is the well-regarded 9-hole Orford Golf Course and the Darlington
Vineyard.
In February
2007 an artificial reef and dive site was created from the
scuttling of the ship the Troy D in the Mercury Passage
approximately 1 km off Maria Island, to further bolster
the area's reputation as a premier location for scuba diving,
thanks to its unpolluted water and abundant sea life.
The ferry from nearby
Eastcoaster Resort takes you to Maria, a very special island
which has something for everyone - historic ruins, sweeping
bays, rugged cliffs and mountains and a remarkably tame
wildlife. Explorer-discoverer Abel Tasman named the island
in honour of Maria Van Diemen, wife of the Governor of Batavia.
To forestall
any attempt by the French to establish a toehold in the
New World, the English established a settlement on Maria
in 1823, seven years before the founding of the Port Arthur
penal colony.
There is a
hotel, quite a few holiday units, holiday houses available
for rent, a convention centre, a small Anglican church and
a police station. There is a golf course, a lawn bowls club,
a cricket club, a small hall and a community netball court.
The Old Convict Road
is precisely as its name suggests - a road built by convicts-
is now a pleasant walk through the bush land beside the
river. No one knows exactly when the road was built although
it must have been constructed some time between 1841 when
a Probation Station for new convicts was established at
Buckland and 1855 when the last Probation Station in the
area was closed down. The walk lasts about 40 minutes.
The weather
on Tasmania’s east coast is typically settled and
warm, with an average maximum temperature of 22.5 degrees
Celsius in summer and 10-15 degrees Celsius in winter.