Ross is very
typically English and, with its warm Ross sandstone, is
reminiscent of the towns which can be seen in the Cotswolds
or in north Oxfordshire and it is beautifully preserved.
Cobble-style paths and old, tall elm trees line the main
road and give this picture-perfect town an air of tranquillity.
The town of
Ross itself is listed on the Register of the National Estate
and many of the town’s historic buildings, mainly
built from sandstone, are listed in their own right. There
are a total of 40 historic buildings in Ross.
On an expedition
in 1821, Governor Lachlan Macquarie passed through the area
himself and, as he recorded in his journal,
"I named our last Night's Station 'Ross', in honor
of H. M. Buchanan Esqr. – that being the name of his
Seat on Loch-Lomond in Scotland; this part of Argyle Plains
on the Right Bank of the Macquarie River being very beautiful
and commanding a noble view."
Later that
year, a timber bridge was built over the river and subsequently
Ross became an important stopover on road journeys between
Launceston and Hobart. It developed as a base for the local
garrison and became a centre for trade for the surrounding
district.
The
Ross stone bridge was convict constructed in 1836. It is
the third oldest bridge still standing in Australia and
is recognised as the most important convict-built bridge
in the country. Commissioned by Lieutenant-Governor Arthur,
the bridge was designed by architect John Lee Archer, with
the convict work team including two stonemasons, James Colbeck
and Daniel Herbert, the latter being credited with the intricate
carvings along both sides of the bridge.
The main crossroad
in Ross is known, with some humour, as Temptation, Recreation,
Salvation and Damnation. The reason for this combination
is that on one corner (Temptation) stood the Man-O-Ross
Hotel, on another corner (Salvation) was the Roman Catholic
Church, on the third corner was the Town Hall (Recreation)
and on the fourth stood the Jail (Damnation).
The convict
site dates back to the 1840s. Usually referred to as the
Female Factory, it was one of only a few female convict
compounds in Australia. There is one remaining building
on the site, the Assistant Superintendent's Quarters, which
currently houses a display relating to the site.
Another attraction
not to miss is the Ross Bakery, with its original semi-scotch
brick ‘3 bag’ wood-fired oven. (In a scotch
oven the fire is lit inside the oven; in a semi-scotch oven
it’s lit in a chamber to one side of the oven.) The
bakery, which has the capacity to bake more than 300 loaves
of bread (‘3-bag’ refers to three hundredweight
bags of flour), has been operating on the site for more
than a century.
Ross enjoys
a daily average maximum temperature of 23.5 degrees Celsius
in January and 11.5 degrees Celsius in June. It is 80 kilometres
south of Launceston and 122 kilometres north of Hobart.