St Helens was
named after St Helens on the Isle of Wight and was first used
as a whaling base in the early 19th century.
Captain
Tobias Furneaux was the first European to explore St Helens
and by the 1830s the coastal town was occupied by sealers
and whalers. Official land grants were provided during this
time and the town grew rapidly in 1874 when tin was discovered
in the Blue Tier Mountains and St Helens became the shipping
port for the mines.
When the mines
closed the miners moved to the coast and many of them settled
in St Helens.
It is the largest
town on the north-east coast with a population of about 2,000.
The town is known as the game fishing capital of Tasmania,
and each March the St Helens Game Fishing Classic is the highlight
of the year for locals and an increasing number of interstate
visitors.
Good beaches
are located near to St. Helens, and there are several surf
beaches along the coast. It is possible to charter boats for
marlin and tuna fishing. South of St. Helens, Skyline Road
provides a good coastal lookout.
From St Helens
you can explore stunning Binalong Bay and the Bay of Fires,
which extend to Eddystone Point. The Bay of Fires (named by
British Captain Tobias Furneaux, who only saw the smoke from
the fires of the local Kunnara Kuna tribe) is a coast of white
sandy beaches dotted with giant granite boulders.
Fair Lea stands
on the hill south of the main beach area in St Helens and
was built in 1897. The retaining wall across the front was
built from bricks which had been in the tower of the Anchor
Tin Smelters at the site of Queechy today. This house was
originally known as The Peach Trees and was a favourite picnic
spot. In 1915 the name Fair Lea was given to this fine house.
It is not open to the public.
St Helens is
approximately two-hours’ drive east of Launceston (163
kilometres) and 265 kilometres from Hobart.
St Helens has
a mild temperate climate, with four distinct seasons. Summers
are warm and sunny and winters are quite cool. Rainfall throughout
the year is very consistent, with an average of 54.2mm in
February and 76.2mm in June. Being on the East Coast, St Helens
winter temperatures are warmer than most parts of Tasmania.