Thomas Fleming
arrived in Van Diemen's Land in 1817, and, in 1836, built
an inn in the area which he named ‘Tunbridge Wells
Inn’ after his home town in Kent in England.
Tunbridge
is the site of Australia’s oldest single span wooden
bridge, built by convicts, and spanning the Blackman River
– a rare example of a sandstone bridge with wooden
decking – and was used as a meeting place for Irish
political exiles during the early days of settlement.
It was a central
mid-journey stopover for the stage coaches travelling between
Hobart and Launceston. In fact, there were three coaching
inns in the town.
Each inn was associated with a different coaching company.
The Tunbridge Wells serviced J.E. Cox Coaches, the Victoria
Inn serviced Samuel Page Coaches and the York Inn serviced
Alfred Burbury Coaches.
Tunbridge Manor
is at the centre of town and dominates the townscape. Other
buildings of importance include the Colonial Homestead,
built in 1820, and the Tunbridge Wells Inn (now closed down).
There is also the Victoria
Inn (outside is a sandstone roller used to roll the roads
by the convicts) and the Coaching Stables built in 1843.
Tunbridge also
features the Blind Chapel (now the Masonic Hall) –
reputedly 'blind' which meant there were no windows on one
side so the parishioners didn't have to look at the local
pub. Bowerman's General
Store, a handsome two-storey Georgian building with a five
bay facade and slim columns, is also prominent.
James Maclanachan
(1799 – 1884) was one of the prominent early settlers
in the area and a member of Tasmanian House of Assembly
between 1859 and 1862 as the Member for the district of
Oatlands.
His
main claim to fame was his stance against State aid for
religions even though he was a staunch supporter of the
Free Church of Scotland.
He was granted 500 acres
of land near Tunbridge and named the property Ballochmyle.On
his death he bequeathed £100 to build a Presbyterian
church in Tunbridge and £400 for its first minister.
Tunbridge is
a very “off the main road” little town these
days with very little commerce. Even
the Tunbridge Post Office was closed in 1994.