Wynyard was originally
named Table Cape by Bass and Flinders and then, on first settlement,
the area was referred to as Ramsay.
A
certain Mr. King had a farm on the Inglis River by 1843 and
the Alexander Brothers took up land nearby shortly afterwards.
The Inglis River was named by Captain Henry Hellyer, a surveyor
for the Van Diemen's Land Company who explored the coastline
in 1827.
The new town site was named Wynyard about 1850 by surveyor
Peter Lette after General Edward Wynyard (1788 – 1864)
who was Commander of all troops in New South Wales, Van Diemen's
Land and New Zealand from 1847 to 1853. He visited Tasmania
in 1850 and 1851.
The town grew rapidly. A store, a wharf and a timber mill
were built in quick succession. They were followed by a hotel,
a blacksmith's store and a tramway. The gold rush in Victoria
saw demand for local timber boom. For
the next 50 years Wynyard was the most important port on Tasmania's
north-west coast. The area
was cleared of timber. Dairy and potato farmers (later onion
farmers) quickly realised the richness and fertility of the
soils.
In 1892 Wynyard
saw the opening of Tasmania's first butter factory, the Table
Cape Butter and Bacon Factory, and has continually produced
export butter, and later cheese, under the Table Cape brand.By
1900 the town had a population of 800.
In 1913 the railway
reached Wynyard and by 1936 it had its own airport. These
days it is host to the Burnie Airport. (Some visitors still
find it strange that the Burnie Airport is in Wynyard, but,
hey, that’s Tasmania!) It
is possible to get amazing views up and down the coast from
Table Cape Lookout which is perched above the ocean. The cape
is actually a volcanic plug which rises to about 190 metres
above sea level.
The Table Cape
Light Station is part of a network of navigational aids and
the lighthouse was established in 1888. The last lighthouse
keeper was withdrawn in 1923 and the cottages were demolished
in 1926.
The original
source was an oil wick lamp which was converted to acetylene
operation and in 1979 converted to mains electric power. It
can be seen from 16 nautical miles on the red range and 19
nautical miles on the white range. It is elevated 190 metres
above sea level and the tower height is 25 metres.
The Wynyard Tulip
Festival is an event staged in September and October annually.
The festival is one of the town's greatest attractions to
tourists, whether from Tasmania itself or from the mainland.
The views from the Table Cape lighthouse back over the tulip
fields are an amazing rainbow of vivid colour. In
the 2006 Census, the population was estimated at 4812.

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