Zeehan, 38 kilometres
from Queenstown on the west coast of Tasmania, takes its name
from Mount Zeehan, which was in turn named by Matthew Flinders
after one of the two ships in Abel Tasman’s expedition.
Silver
was discovered on the slopes of Mt Zeehan by Frank Long in
1882 which led to the establishment of mines by 1888.
In 1903 Zeehan
was the third largest town in Tasmania with a thirsty population
of 10,000 serviced by 26 hotels in the main street of town
that was well over two miles (4 kilometres) long. The
photo here dates from about 1900.
It was once home
to the largest theatre in Australia, “The Gaiety”,
with Houdini, Caruso and Dame Nellie Melba all performing
there at one time or another.
Zeehan was also
an important railway location: the end of the Emu Bay Railway
and the beginning of the Government-owned Strahan to Zeehan
Railway service that also connected to Strahan and Regatta
Point, where the Mount Lyell Railway connected to Queenstown.
Also, at early
stages of the town's history, a series of timber trams spread
out from Zeehan towards the Pieman River as well as a number
of other locations. Some of the smaller railway operations
east of Zeehan were unique. One had the honour of having the
first Garratt steam engine designed and built for its operations.
After the Government
rail connection between Zeehan and Strahan closed, the Mount
Lyell Company trucked its copper ore to the Emu Bay Railway
terminus at Melba Flats, a few kilometres east of Zeehan.By
1910 the ore bodies which had sustained Zeehan began to give
out and the town slowly declined. By the 1950s it had a population
of only 650 and the last silver mine in Zeehan closed down
in 1960.It looked as though
it was about to become a ghost town. However, the town continues
to exist and prosper because many of the men who work at Renison
Bell, which is only 15 kilometres away, live in the town and
commute to the mine.
The main tourist
attraction these days is the very interesting West Coast Pioneers
Museum, which is in the old School of Mines building.
It
has mining and railway displays, including one of the best
mineral collections in Australia.
The famed concert
pianist Eileen Joyce was born in Zeehan, and Eileen Joyce
Memorial Park in Zeehan was named in her honour. Granville
Harbour, west of Zeehan, was founded after World War I and
is now a holiday town where west coast residents keep holiday
shacks.
The harbour offers
excellent fishing, and there is also trout fishing on the
Henty River south of Zeehan.